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肾损伤的发病原因有哪些

2019-03-29 阅读量:2530次
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肾损伤可分为闭合性损伤和开放性损伤两种类型,可能由多种原因引起。

1. 闭合性肾损伤可能由直接暴力、间接暴力、肌肉强力收缩及医源性操作等因素导致。直接暴力指肾区受到直接打击,例如车祸、打击伤或跌倒时肾区碰及硬物等情况,是较为常见的原因之一。间接暴力多见于坠落伤,双足或臀部着地时肾脏可能因剧烈震动而受损。在存在肾积水、肾囊肿、结石或肿瘤等病理状况时,搬运重物、剧烈运动或身体突然猛烈转动引起肌肉强烈收缩,可能导致自发性肾破裂。随着体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)及腔内泌尿外科技术的应用,在碎石过程中若操作不当,如盲目升高电压或增加轰击次数、输尿管导管插入过深、肾盂逆行造影注入过量造影剂等,也可能造成医源性肾损伤。

2. 开放性肾损伤通常由刀、枪、弹片等锐器或贯穿物致伤,常可能合并胸腹部其他脏器损伤。

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2019-03-29

药物性肾损伤的症状

2019-03-29

好的饮食习惯是肾损伤患者需要养成的

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