糖尿病肾病早期症状有哪些?

2019-09-06 阅读量：3311次

糖尿病肾病早期症状有哪些?糖尿病肾病是一种需要长期管理的慢性疾病，因此患者了解相关知识是有益的。糖尿病肾病患者的日常饮食需要注意，以帮助维持血糖稳定。今天，我们请医生来为大家介绍一下糖尿病肾病的早期表现，供您参考。

(一)尿糖定性是糖尿病的一种筛查方法，但在糖尿病肾病时可能出现结果不一致的情况，血糖检测是重要的诊断依据。

(二)尿白蛋白排泄率(UAE)在20～200μg/min区间，是提示早期糖尿病肾病的重要参考指标；当UAE持续大于200μg/min或常规检查尿蛋白呈阳性（尿蛋白定量大于0.5g/24h），通常可诊断为糖尿病肾病。尿沉渣一般改变不明显，出现较多白细胞时提示可能存在尿路感染；有大量红细胞，则提示需排查其他原因导致的血尿。

(三)糖尿病肾病进展至后期，可能出现内生肌酐清除率下降以及血尿素氮、肌酐水平升高。

(四)核素肾动态显像显示肾小球滤过率(GFR)增加以及B超测量显示肾体积增大，与早期糖尿病肾病的表现相符。在肾功能衰竭阶段，GFR会明显下降，但肾脏体积可能无明显缩小。

(五)进行眼底检查，必要时进行荧光眼底造影，可能观察到微动脉瘤等与糖尿病相关的眼底病变。

以上是关于糖尿病肾病早期表现的一些介绍。医生提示：如果您是糖尿病患者，建议保持合理的运动与饮食，良好的生活习惯对健康管理有积极作用。

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in Filesystem.php line 122
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(1/1) ErrorException

file_put_contents(): Only 0 of 199 bytes written, possibly out of free disk space

in Filesystem.php line 122

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at Store->save()in StartSession.php line 87

at StartSession->terminate(object(Request), object(Response))in Kernel.php line 218

at Kernel->terminateMiddleware(object(Request), object(Response))in Kernel.php line 189

at Kernel->terminate(object(Request), object(Response))in index.php line 60